Nepal Constitution 2072: Important Questions for Lok Sewa Aayog Exams

The Constitution of Nepal 2072 (2015) is one of the most frequently tested topics in Lok Sewa Aayog examinations at all levels — from Kharidar (5th level) to Sakha Adhikrit (Section Officer). Whether you are preparing for the preliminary examination or the main written test, a solid grasp of constitutional provisions is non-negotiable. This guide compiles the most important questions, articles, and concepts you must know to score high in the constitution section.

Overview of Nepal Constitution 2072

Promulgated on Asoj 3, 2072 (September 20, 2015), the Constitution of Nepal is the seventh and current constitution of the country. It replaced the Interim Constitution of 2063 and established Nepal as a federal democratic republic. The constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly after years of political deliberation and marks a historic milestone in Nepal's democratic journey.

The constitution consists of 35 parts, 308 articles, and 9 schedules. It defines the structure of the state, distribution of powers, fundamental rights, directive principles, and policies of the state. For Lok Sewa aspirants, understanding the preamble, parts, and key articles is essential because direct questions are asked from these sections.

Key Features of Nepal Constitution 2072

The following features are repeatedly tested in Lok Sewa examinations:

• Federalism: Nepal is divided into 7 provinces and 753 local levels, moving from a unitary to a federal structure.
• Secularism: Nepal is a secular state with religious freedom guaranteed, though Sanatan Dharma is given special cultural respect.
• Republic: The monarchy was abolished, and Nepal became a federal democratic republic.
• Inclusive Representation: Provisions for proportional inclusion of women, Dalits, Janajatis, Madhesis, and other marginalized groups.
• Three-tier Government: Federal, Provincial, and Local governments with clearly defined powers.
• Independent Judiciary: Separation of powers with a strong and independent judicial system.
• Fundamental Rights: 31 fundamental rights guaranteed to every citizen, enforceable by courts.

Important Articles Every Aspirant Must Remember

Fundamental Rights in Detail

Part 3 of the Constitution (Articles 16–46) lists fundamental rights. These are the most heavily tested topics in MCQ sections. You should memorize the article numbers and key provisions:

Civil and Political Rights

Civil rights include the right to live with dignity (Article 16), freedom (Article 17), equality (Article 18), communication (Article 19), and religion (Article 24). Political rights include the right to vote, right to contest elections, and right to form political parties.

Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

These include the right to property (Article 25), right to employment (Article 33), right to social security (Article 34), right to health (Article 35), right to education (Article 31), and right to food sovereignty (Article 36).

Group Rights

Special provisions exist for women (Article 38), Dalits (Article 40), children (Article 39), senior citizens (Article 41), and persons with disabilities (Article 42). Questions are frequently asked about quotas and reservations guaranteed to these groups.

Directive Principles and Policies of the State

Part 4 (Articles 50–51) contains directive principles. While not enforceable by courts, they guide state policy. Important directives include:

• Promoting a socialism-oriented economy (Article 50)
• Policies related to education, health, agriculture, and environment (Article 51)
• Promotion of clean governance and zero tolerance against corruption
• Development of hydropower and tourism as national priorities

Governance Structure: Three Tiers

The Constitution establishes a three-tier governance system:

Federal Government

The federal government consists of the President (head of state), Vice President, Prime Minister (head of government), Federal Parliament (House of Representatives and National Assembly), Council of Ministers, and the Supreme Court.

Provincial Government

Each of the 7 provinces has a Chief Minister, Provincial Assembly, Provincial Council of Ministers, and a High Court. Provincial governments have exclusive powers over provincial police, provincial public service commission, and local administration.

Local Government

There are 753 local levels (6 metropolises, 11 sub-metropolises, 276 municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities). Each has a Chairperson/Mayor, Deputy, and an elected council. Local governments enjoy constitutional status and cannot be dissolved by federal or provincial governments.

Top Constitutional MCQs for Practice

Here are some high-yield constitutional questions that appear frequently in Lok Sewa exams:

Preparation Tips for Constitution Section

1. Memorize Article Numbers: Direct article-based questions are common. Make flashcards for key articles.
2. Understand Schedules: Schedules 1–9 list powers, provincial boundaries, and official languages. Know what each schedule contains.
3. Practice MCQs Daily: Solve at least 20–30 constitutional MCQs every day from our constitution test section.
4. Read the Preamble: The preamble is short but questions are frequently asked from it.
5. Focus on Amendments: Know the major amendments made to the constitution since 2072.
6. Compare with 2047 and 2063: Questions sometimes ask about differences between the current and previous constitutions.

Free Constitution Mock Tests

Practice makes perfect. Use our free constitution mock tests to evaluate your preparation:

Conclusion

The Constitution of Nepal 2072 is not just an academic subject — it is the foundation of Nepal's governance system and a cornerstone of Lok Sewa examinations. By systematically studying the articles, schedules, and key constitutional concepts outlined in this guide, and by practicing regularly with our free mock tests, you can confidently tackle any constitutional question that appears in your exam.

Frequently Asked Questions