Obtaining a driving license in Nepal is a milestone that opens doors to personal mobility and professional opportunities. Governed by the Department of Transport Management (DOTM) under the Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport, the licensing process requires every applicant to pass a written (theory) examination before attempting the practical trial test. This written exam tests your knowledge of traffic signs, road rules and regulations, vehicle mechanics, road safety practices, and legal provisions under the Motor Vehicles Act 2049.
Whether you are applying for a motorcycle (bike or scooter), light vehicle (car or jeep), or heavy vehicle (truck or bus) license, the written test is the first and most critical hurdle. Crack Lokshewa provides Nepal's most trusted free driving license mock test platform with three comprehensive model sets, each containing 50 multiple-choice questions designed to replicate the actual DOTM examination experience. Our tests are updated regularly to reflect the latest traffic rules, sign conventions, and DOTM question patterns.
Why Use Our Driving License Mock Test Nepal?
The DOTM written exam has a significant failure rate because many applicants underestimate its difficulty or appear without any preparation. Our online mock tests solve this problem by giving you realistic, risk-free practice before the actual exam:
- Exact Exam Format: Our mock tests follow the DOTM computer-based test structure with multiple-choice questions, realistic timers, and the same subject distribution.
- Complete Sign Coverage: Memorize all mandatory, cautionary, and informatory traffic signs with repeated exposure across three model sets.
- Road Rules Mastery: Master speed limits, overtaking rules, right-of-way, parking regulations, and penalty provisions through active testing.
- Vehicle Knowledge: Learn dashboard indicators, tire safety, braking systems, and basic maintenance questions that frequently appear in the exam.
- Instant Feedback: Get immediate results with correct answers and explanations after every test, reinforcing learning.
- 100% Free: No payment, no registration, no hidden fees. All three model sets are completely free.
📋 Nepal Driving License Written Test Format
- Total Questions: 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
- Time Limit: 20 minutes
- Passing Marks: 12 out of 20 (60% minimum)
- Language Options: Nepali or English
- Question Type: Single correct answer with 4 options
- Retake Policy: Unlimited retakes with fresh application and fee
- Test Mode: Computer-based test (CBT) at DOTM offices
Available Driving License Mock Test Sets
Crack Lokshewa offers 3 full model sets for driving license written exam preparation. Each set contains 50 questions covering the complete DOTM syllabus — giving you 150 total practice questions, which is significantly more than the 20 questions on the actual exam.
| Set | Questions | Focus Areas | Best For | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Set 1 | 50 MCQs | Traffic signs, road markings, basic rules | First-time applicants | Start Test → |
| Set 2 | 50 MCQs | Advanced rules, vehicle knowledge, safety | Applicants with some prep | Start Test → |
| Set 3 | 50 MCQs | Mixed difficulty, Motor Vehicle Act, penalties | Final revision before exam | Start Test → |
🚗 Driving Test Set 1
50 questions on traffic signs, road markings, and basic traffic rules. Perfect for beginners starting their preparation.
Start Set 1🚗 Driving Test Set 2
Advanced questions on vehicle mechanics, road safety, emergency response, and defensive driving principles.
Start Set 2🚗 Driving Test Set 3
Mixed difficulty revision set with Motor Vehicle Act questions, penalties, and the most challenging scenarios.
Start Set 3Complete Nepal Driving License Exam Process
Understanding the full licensing process helps you plan your application, training, and test preparation timeline effectively:
| Step | Action Required | Location / Method | Approximate Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Online Application | Fill form, upload documents, pay fee | Nagarik App or DOTM website | Day 1 |
| 2. Biometric Enrollment | Fingerprint and photo capture | Designated DOTM office | Within 1-2 weeks |
| 3. Written Test | Computer-based MCQ exam (20 questions) | DOTM examination center | 2-4 weeks after biometric |
| 4. Trial Test | Practical driving test on track | DOTM trial ground | After passing written test |
| 5. Smart Card Issue | License printing and collection | DOTM office or delivery | 2-8 weeks after trial |
Eligibility Criteria for Nepal Driving License
Before applying, ensure you meet the following DOTM eligibility requirements for your vehicle category:
| Vehicle Category | Minimum Age | Training Required | Medical Certificate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorcycle (Bike, Scooter) | 16 years | Yes — authorized center | Yes — visual & physical fitness |
| Light Vehicle (Car, Jeep, Van) | 18 years | Yes — authorized center | Yes — visual & physical fitness |
| Heavy Vehicle (Truck, Bus, Mini-bus) | 21 years | Yes — heavy vehicle training | Yes — comprehensive medical |
| Auto-rickshaw / E-rickshaw | 18 years | Yes — authorized center | Yes — visual & physical fitness |
All applicants must be Nepali citizens with a valid citizenship certificate. A medical fitness certificate from a registered medical practitioner confirming visual acuity, hearing ability, and physical fitness to operate the vehicle is mandatory. Completion of driving training from a government-authorized driving training center is also compulsory for private vehicle licenses.
Traffic Signs: The Most Tested Topic
Traffic signs represent approximately 30% of the written test questions and are the single highest-scoring category. Nepal follows international traffic sign conventions with local adaptations. Mastering all three sign categories is essential for passing:
1. Mandatory Signs (Compulsory Signs)
These are circular signs with a blue background and white symbols. They indicate actions drivers MUST follow. Failure to obey mandatory signs is a traffic violation:
- Turn Left Ahead: Circular blue sign with left-turn arrow — must turn left at the approaching junction
- Turn Right Ahead: Circular blue sign with right-turn arrow — must turn right at the approaching junction
- Ahead Only: Circular blue sign with straight arrow — proceed straight; turning is prohibited
- Keep Left: Circular blue sign — drive on the left side of the road or divider
- Roundabout: Circular blue sign with circulating arrows — follow the mandatory direction in a roundabout
- Cycle Track: Circular blue sign with bicycle symbol — bicycles must use the designated track
- Pass Either Side: Circular blue sign — vehicles may pass on either side of the sign
2. Cautionary / Warning Signs (Danger Signs)
These are triangular signs with a red border and white background. They warn drivers of potential hazards, road conditions, or situations requiring reduced speed and increased attention:
- Sharp Bend to Left/Right: Triangular sign with curved arrow — sharp curve ahead; reduce speed
- Steep Ascent / Descent: Triangular sign — steep hill ahead; use lower gear
- Narrow Bridge: Triangular sign — bridge ahead is narrower than the approach road
- School Ahead: Triangular sign with school symbol — children may cross; slow down significantly
- Pedestrian Crossing: Triangular sign — pedestrians may be crossing the road
- Road Hump / Speed Breaker: Triangular sign — speed breaker ahead; slow down to avoid vehicle damage
- Falling Rocks / Landslide: Triangular sign — rockfall-prone area; watch for debris on road
- Unguarded Railway Crossing: Triangular sign — railway tracks without barriers; stop, look, and cross
- T-Junction / Crossroad: Triangular sign — intersection ahead; be prepared to give way
- Slippery Road: Triangular sign — road surface may be slippery due to water, oil, or ice
3. Informatory / Guide Signs
These rectangular signs with blue or green backgrounds provide useful information, directions, and facilities to drivers:
- Hospital: Blue rectangular sign with "H" — hospital or medical facility nearby
- Petrol Pump / Fuel Station: Blue rectangular sign with fuel pump symbol
- Resting Place: Blue rectangular sign — designated rest area for drivers
- One Way: Blue rectangular sign with arrow — indicates a one-way street
- Speed Limit: Circular red-bordered sign with number — maximum permitted speed in km/h
- No Horn: Circular red-bordered sign with horn crossed — horn prohibited in silent zones (hospitals, schools)
- No Parking: Circular blue sign with red cross — parking is not allowed
- No Entry: White circle with red horizontal bar — road closed to entering traffic
- Stop: Octagonal red sign with white text — mandatory stop before proceeding
- Give Way: Inverted triangular red-bordered sign — give priority to traffic on the main road
Road Markings You Must Know
Road markings are also tested in the written exam. These painted lines and symbols on the road surface guide traffic flow and parking:
- White Solid Line: Lane boundary — do not cross or change lanes
- White Broken Line: Lane boundary — lane changing and overtaking permitted when safe
- Yellow Solid Line: Center line on two-way roads — do not overtake
- Yellow Broken Line: Center line — overtaking permitted when safe and legal
- Double Yellow Lines: No overtaking from either direction
- Zebra Crossing: Black and white parallel stripes — pedestrians have absolute right of way
- Stop Line: Thick white line at junctions — stop behind this line when required
- Give Way Line: Broken triangular markings — give priority to crossing traffic
- Box Junction (Yellow Criss-Cross): Do not enter unless your exit is clear
- Bus Stop Bay: Marked area where buses stop — other vehicles must not park or wait
Speed Limits in Nepal: Know Them by Heart
Speed limit questions are among the most commonly asked in the DOTM written test. Memorize these limits for different zones:
| Road / Zone Type | Motorcycles | Cars / Light Vehicles | Heavy Vehicles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban / City Areas | 40 km/h | 50 km/h | 40 km/h |
| Highways / Major Roads | 60 km/h | 80 km/h | 60 km/h |
| School Zones (school hours) | 25 km/h | 25 km/h | 25 km/h |
| Hospital Zones | 25 km/h | 25 km/h | 25 km/h |
| Sharp Curves / Hills | 20-30 km/h | 20-30 km/h | 20 km/h |
| Residential / Narrow Streets | 30 km/h | 30 km/h | Not permitted |
Overtaking, Right of Way, and Parking Rules
Beyond signs and speed limits, the written test extensively covers rules of the road. These questions test your understanding of safe and legal driving behavior:
Overtaking Rules
- Always overtake from the right side of the vehicle ahead (left-side driving country)
- Never overtake on curves, hills, intersections, bridges, or pedestrian crossings
- Do not overtake when the vehicle ahead is already overtaking another vehicle
- Use indicator signals before overtaking and before returning to your original lane
- Do not overtake stationary vehicles at pedestrian crossings — pedestrians may be crossing
- Do not overtake when approaching the crest of a hill or on roads with limited visibility
- Overtaking is prohibited when a solid yellow or double yellow line is present
Right of Way Rules
- Vehicles on the main road have priority over vehicles entering from side roads or driveways
- Emergency vehicles (ambulance, fire brigade, police) with sirens and flashing lights always have right of way
- At uncontrolled intersections, the vehicle approaching from the right has priority
- Pedestrians on zebra crossings have absolute right of way — vehicles must stop
- At roundabouts, vehicles already circulating in the roundabout have priority over entering vehicles
- Military convoys and funeral processions have right of way
Parking Rules and Prohibitions
- Do not park within 15 meters of a bus stop or pedestrian crossing
- Do not park on bridges, flyovers, inside tunnels, or on sharp curves
- Do not park facing against the direction of traffic flow
- Parking on footpaths and sidewalks is strictly prohibited
- Always use parking lights when parked at night on unlit roads
- Do not park in front of hospital gates, fire hydrants, or school entrances
- Parking in "No Parking" zones can result in fines and vehicle towing
Vehicle Knowledge for the Written Test
The DOTM exam includes questions about basic vehicle controls, dashboard indicators, and maintenance. Knowing these can secure easy marks:
Dashboard Warning Lights and Indicators
- Check Engine Light: Indicates a problem with the engine or emission system — get vehicle inspected
- ABS Warning: Anti-lock Braking System malfunction — brakes may still work but without ABS
- Battery Warning: Charging system issue — alternator or battery may be failing
- Oil Pressure Warning: Low engine oil pressure — stop immediately to avoid engine damage
- Engine Temperature: Engine overheating — stop, turn off engine, and allow cooling
- Seatbelt Warning: Reminds occupants to fasten seatbelts before driving
- Airbag Warning: Airbag system malfunction — may not deploy in a collision
- Fuel Level: Indicates remaining fuel; refuel when low fuel warning appears
- Tire Pressure (TPMS): One or more tires have low pressure — check and inflate
Braking Systems and Tire Safety
- Disc Brakes: Use calipers and rotors; better heat dissipation; common on front wheels
- Drum Brakes: Use brake shoes inside a drum; common on rear wheels of economy vehicles
- ABS (Anti-lock Braking System): Prevents wheel lock-up during hard braking; maintain steering control
- Hand Brake (Parking Brake): Mechanical brake for parking on slopes; should not be used while driving
- Minimum Tread Depth: 1.6 mm is the legal minimum tread depth for tires
- Tire Pressure: Check monthly when tires are cold; follow manufacturer's recommendations
- Spare Tire: Check spare tire pressure and condition regularly; know how to change a tire
Vehicle Fluids and Maintenance
- Engine Oil: Lubricates engine parts; check level monthly; change per manufacturer schedule
- Brake Fluid: Hydraulic fluid for braking system; check reservoir level; replace every 2 years
- Coolant / Antifreeze: Regulates engine temperature; never open radiator cap when engine is hot
- Windshield Washer Fluid: Cleans windshield; top up regularly, especially during dusty seasons
- Transmission Fluid: Lubricates gearbox; check level with engine running as per manual
- Battery: Check terminals for corrosion; clean with baking soda solution; lifespan 3-5 years
Road Safety and Defensive Driving
Road safety is a critical component of the DOTM written test. These questions assess whether you understand how to protect yourself, passengers, pedestrians, and other road users:
🛡️ Defensive Driving Principles
- Always maintain a safe following distance — at least 2 seconds behind the vehicle in front (3 seconds in rain, fog, or at night)
- Anticipate hazards — watch for pedestrians, animals, potholes, and erratic drivers
- Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs — Nepal's legal BAC limit is effectively zero for professional drivers
- Always wear seatbelts; motorcyclists and pillion riders must wear ISI/DOT-certified helmets
- Adjust speed according to road, traffic, and weather conditions — posted limits are maximums, not targets
- Avoid using mobile phones while driving — use hands-free only if absolutely necessary; texting is extremely dangerous
- Use indicator signals at least 30 meters before turning or changing lanes
- Use hazard lights only when stationary due to emergency or breakdown, not while driving
Accident Response and Emergency Procedures
If you are involved in or witness a road accident, follow these steps:
- Stop immediately at a safe location and turn on your hazard warning lights
- Ensure your own safety first — park safely, set up warning triangles if available
- Call emergency services: Police (100), Ambulance (102), Traffic Police (103)
- Provide first aid if you are trained, but do not move injured persons unless they are in immediate danger (risk of fire, oncoming traffic)
- Do not leave the scene until authorities arrive and take your statement
- Exchange contact and insurance information with other involved parties
- Take photographs of the scene, vehicle positions, and damage for insurance purposes
Motor Vehicles Act 2049: Key Legal Provisions
The written test includes questions about Nepal's Motor Vehicles Act 2049 and subsequent amendments. Understanding these legal provisions helps you answer questions about penalties, insurance, and driver responsibilities:
- Third-Party Insurance: Mandatory for all motor vehicles plying on Nepali roads
- Driving Without License: Heavy fine and possible vehicle seizure; never allow an unlicensed person to drive your vehicle
- Overloading: Carrying passengers or goods beyond vehicle capacity is a punishable offense
- Honking in Silent Zones: Prohibited near hospitals, schools, and libraries; violators face fines
- Using Mobile Phone While Driving: Distracted driving is punishable with fines
- Not Wearing Helmet / Seatbelt: Both rider and pillion must wear helmets; car occupants must wear seatbelts
- Jumping Red Light: Traffic signal violations carry fines and can lead to license suspension
- Drunk Driving: Severe penalties including heavy fines, license suspension, and imprisonment for repeat offenders
Sample Questions from Our Driving License Mock Tests
Here are examples of questions similar to those in the actual DOTM written examination and our mock test sets:
📝 Sample MCQs from Driving License Tests
- Q1: What does a triangular sign with a red border indicate? Ans: Warning / Cautionary sign
- Q2: What is the maximum speed limit in urban areas for cars? Ans: 50 km/h
- Q3: From which side should you overtake another vehicle in Nepal? Ans: Right side
- Q4: What does a blue circular sign with a straight arrow mean? Ans: Ahead only (mandatory)
- Q5: At a zebra crossing, who has the right of way? Ans: Pedestrians
- Q6: What should you do when an ambulance with a siren approaches from behind? Ans: Move to the side and give way immediately
- Q7: What is the minimum legal tread depth for tires? Ans: 1.6 mm
- Q8: What does a red circle with a white horizontal bar mean? Ans: No entry
- Q9: What is the minimum age to apply for a motorcycle license in Nepal? Ans: 16 years
- Q10: What does the ABS warning light on the dashboard indicate? Ans: Anti-lock Braking System malfunction
- Q11: How close to a pedestrian crossing can you legally park? Ans: Not within 15 meters
- Q12: What color are mandatory traffic signs? Ans: Blue background with white symbols
Trial Test Preparation: What to Expect
After passing the written test, you must clear the practical trial test. While our platform focuses on the written exam, understanding the trial test helps reduce anxiety:
- Figure-8 (Eight Track): Drive in a figure-8 pattern without touching the boundary lines or putting your foot down (for two-wheelers)
- Narrow Bridge: Cross a narrow ramp without touching the sides or falling off
- Slope / Hill Start: Stop on an incline and restart without rolling backward
- Reverse Parking: Park the vehicle in a designated space by reversing
- Traffic Signal Obeyance: Follow traffic light signals correctly during the trial
- Road Driving: Some centers also include a short on-road driving segment to assess real-world skills
⚠️ Common Reasons for Failing the Written Test
- Confusing similar-looking traffic signs (e.g., mandatory left turn vs. ahead only)
- Not memorizing speed limits for different road zones and vehicle categories
- Forgetting right-of-way rules at uncontrolled intersections and roundabouts
- Overlooking vehicle maintenance, dashboard indicator, and tire safety questions
- Not knowing parking prohibitions and distance regulations
- Appearing for the test without any preparation or mock test practice
- Misunderstanding road markings, especially solid vs. broken lines
How to Use Our Driving License Mock Tests Effectively
Follow this proven strategy to maximize your written test score:
- Week 1 — Study Signs and Markings: Memorize all mandatory, cautionary, and informatory signs. Use our Set 1 to test your recognition skills.
- Week 2 — Master Rules and Regulations: Focus on speed limits, overtaking, right of way, and parking rules. Take Set 2 to apply your knowledge.
- Week 3 — Vehicle Knowledge and Safety: Study dashboard indicators, tire safety, braking systems, and accident response. Review all incorrect answers.
- Week 4 — Full Simulation: Take Set 3 under exam conditions. Score 16+ out of 20 consistently before booking your DOTM exam slot.
- Final Review: Re-take all three sets in the final 3 days before your exam. Focus only on questions you previously got wrong.
Driving License Application: Step-by-Step Guide
Here is the updated, simplified application process for obtaining a driving license in Nepal:
- Download the Nagarik App or visit the DOTM website to fill out the online application form with your personal details and preferred vehicle category.
- Upload scanned copies of your citizenship certificate, recent passport-size photo, and medical fitness certificate from a registered doctor.
- Pay the prescribed examination fee through online banking, mobile banking (eSewa, Khalti), or at designated bank counters.
- Visit the DOTM office on the scheduled date for biometric enrollment (fingerprint scan and digital photograph).
- Receive your written test examination date via SMS or the Nagarik App.
- Pass the written test and receive your learner's permit (trial license).
- Complete driving training from an authorized center and practice with your learner's permit for the required period.
- Apply for and pass the trial test at the DOTM trial ground.
- Collect your smart card driving license from the DOTM office or opt for home delivery where available.
Start Your Free Driving License Mock Test Now
Do not risk failing the DOTM written test. With three comprehensive model sets, detailed explanations, and completely free access, Crack Lokshewa is Nepal's best online resource for driving license exam preparation. Practice bike license tests, car license tests, and heavy vehicle tests all in one place.
🏍️ Bike / Scooter Applicants
Focus on Set 1 for sign recognition and basic rules essential for two-wheeler licenses.
Start Set 1🚗 Car / Light Vehicle Applicants
All three sets are relevant. Start with Set 2 for vehicle knowledge and safety.
Start Set 2🚌 Heavy Vehicle Applicants
Take all sets, with extra attention to braking systems and road safety in Set 3.
Start Set 3📖 Read Our Complete Driving License Exam Guide
For an in-depth guide covering traffic signs with illustrations, detailed road rules, trial test tips, and the full application process, visit our Driving License Exam Preparation Guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
📢 Share This Page
📚 Related Resources
📝 Driving License Exam Nepal: Complete Guide & Free Practice
Full guide with traffic signs, road rules, and exam preparation tips.
Read Guide →📝 How to Pass Lok Sewa Aayog Exam: Step-by-Step Strategy
Proven strategies to crack any Lok Sewa competitive examination.
Read Guide →📝 Lok Sewa GK Important Questions: Top 100 MCQs
Essential General Knowledge questions for all Nepal competitive exams.
Read Guide →