The Constitution of Nepal 2072 (2015) is the single most heavily tested topic in Lok Sewa Aayog examinations across all levels. From Kharidar (5th level) to Adhikrit (Section Officer), constitutional knowledge is not optional — it is essential. In preliminary exams, constitution-based questions alone can account for 8 to 12 marks out of 100, making it one of the highest-yield subjects for focused preparation.
Crack Lokshewa provides four dedicated samvidhan mock test sets designed around the actual Constitution of Nepal 2072. Each set contains 50 multiple-choice questions covering articles, schedules, fundamental rights, governance structure, and constitutional amendments. Whether you call it "samvidhan" or "constitution," our tests will prepare you to answer any question the exam throws at you.
Why Constitution Matters Most
Constitution questions are predictable, factual, and high-scoring. Unlike current affairs which change daily, constitutional provisions are static. Once you memorize the key articles, schedules, and governance structures, you can score full marks in this section. Our mock tests help you convert constitutional theory into exam-ready reflexes.
Constitution in Lok Sewa Exam Pattern
Understanding how constitution questions are distributed across different exam levels helps you prioritize your study time. Here is a detailed breakdown:
| Exam Level | Total Questions | Constitution Qs (Approx) | Difficulty | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kharidar (5th) | 50 | 8–10 | Moderate | Basic articles, schedules, fundamental rights |
| Nayab Subba (6th) | 50 | 10–12 | Moderate-Hard | Governance, constitutional bodies, elections |
| Adhikrit / Section Officer | 50 | 10–15 | Hard | Directive principles, amendments, judicial review |
| Nepal Police / APF | 50 | 6–10 | Moderate | Fundamental rights, duties, local government |
Free Constitution Mock Test Sets
Our four constitution model sets are structured to progressively build your expertise. Start with Set 1 if you are new to constitutional studies, or jump to Set 4 for advanced mixed practice.
Constitution Set 2 — Rights & Governance
50 MCQs | 45 Min | Fundamental Rights, Parliament, Executive
Start Test →Constitution Set 3 — Federalism & Local Govt
50 MCQs | 45 Min | Three-tier structure, schedules, boundaries
Start Test →Constitution Set 4 — Advanced Mixed
50 MCQs | 45 Min | Amendments, constitutional bodies, case-based
Start Test →Topic-wise Breakdown of Constitution Sets
Each set is carefully balanced to mirror the distribution of constitutional questions in actual Lok Sewa papers. Here is what you will find in each set:
| Constitutional Topic | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Exam Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preamble & Basic Structure | 8 Q | 3 Q | 2 Q | 4 Q | High |
| Fundamental Rights (Part 3) | 6 Q | 14 Q | 5 Q | 8 Q | Very High |
| Directive Principles (Part 4) | 4 Q | 5 Q | 4 Q | 7 Q | Medium |
| Federal Executive | 3 Q | 6 Q | 3 Q | 5 Q | High |
| Federal Parliament | 3 Q | 5 Q | 4 Q | 5 Q | High |
| Provincial & Local Government | 4 Q | 4 Q | 14 Q | 7 Q | Very High |
| Constitutional Bodies | 5 Q | 4 Q | 6 Q | 8 Q | High |
| Schedules & Amendments | 4 Q | 4 Q | 5 Q | 12 Q | Medium-High |
| Citizenship, Elections, Judiciary | 8 Q | 5 Q | 7 Q | 6 Q | High |
| Duties, Misc & Case-based | 5 Q | 5 Q | 5 Q | 8 Q | Medium |
Smart Strategy: Article Number Flashcards
Create physical or digital flashcards for the 30 most important articles. On one side, write the article number; on the other, write the key provision. Review 10 cards every morning. Within two weeks, you will have article numbers memorized permanently — a massive advantage in the exam hall.
Key Constitutional Facts to Memorize
Constitution questions reward memorization combined with understanding. Here are the non-negotiable facts every Lok Sewa aspirant must know by heart:
- Promulgation Date: Asoj 3, 2072 (September 20, 2015)
- Total Parts: 35 parts covering all aspects of governance
- Total Articles: 308 articles
- Total Schedules: 9 schedules
- Form of Government: Federal democratic republic (Article 4)
- Provinces: 7 provinces with designated capitals and boundaries
- Local Levels: 753 (6 metropolitan, 11 sub-metropolitan, 276 municipalities, 460 rural municipalities)
- Fundamental Rights: 31 rights under Part 3 (Articles 16–46)
- House of Representatives: 275 members (165 FPTP + 110 PR)
- National Assembly: 59 members (8 from each province + 3 nominated)
- President Term: 5 years, maximum two terms
- PM Appointment: Article 76 details the process
- Constitutional Amendment: Two-thirds majority required (Article 274)
Sample Constitution Questions from Our Tests
These sample questions represent the style and difficulty level you will encounter in our mock test sets:
Sample Question 1
Q: Which article of the Constitution of Nepal 2072 guarantees the Right to Live with Dignity?
A: Article 16
Sample Question 2
Q: How many schedules are there in the Constitution of Nepal 2072?
A: 9 Schedules
Sample Question 3
Q: Which schedule of the Constitution lists the powers of local governments?
A: Schedule 8 (List of powers of local level)
Sample Question 4
Q: What is the minimum age required to become the President of Nepal?
A: 45 years
Sample Question 5
Q: Which part of the Constitution deals with Directive Principles and Policies of the State?
A: Part 4 (Articles 50–51)
Constitutional Bodies and Their Functions
The Constitution of Nepal 2072 establishes several constitutional bodies that operate independently from the executive government. These bodies are frequently tested in Lok Sewa exams, and understanding their composition, functions, and appointment process is essential.
Election Commission
The Election Commission is responsible for conducting and supervising elections at federal, provincial, and local levels. It consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and other commissioners appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council. The commission ensures free, fair, and impartial elections — a cornerstone of Nepal's democratic federal republic.
Public Service Commission (PSC)
The Public Service Commission, commonly known as Lok Sewa Aayog, is the central body for recruiting civil servants. It conducts examinations for Kharidar, Nayab Subba, Adhikrit, and other government posts. The commission is chaired by a Chairman and includes members who are appointed to ensure merit-based selection.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
The NHRC is established to protect and promote human rights in Nepal. It investigates complaints of human rights violations, monitors places of detention, and recommends policy reforms to the government. The commission operates independently and submits annual reports to the President.
Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA)
The CIAA is Nepal's anti-corruption body. It investigates cases of abuse of authority, corruption, and improper conduct by public officials. The commission has the power to file cases in special courts and is a critical institution for ensuring good governance.
Other Important Constitutional Bodies
Additional bodies include the Auditor General (financial audit), National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission (resource distribution), National Women Commission, National Dalit Commission, National Inclusion Commission, and the Indigenous Nationalities Commission. Each has specific constitutional mandates that are tested in advanced-level exams.
Key Fact
Constitutional bodies cannot be dissolved by the federal government. Their independence is protected by the Constitution, and they report directly to Parliament or the President. Questions about their independence and reporting mechanisms appear regularly in Adhikrit-level papers.
How to Prepare Constitution for Lok Sewa
Constitution preparation is highly structured if approached correctly. Unlike GK, where the syllabus is broad, constitutional study has clear boundaries — 308 articles, 9 schedules, and 35 parts. Here is a step-by-step preparation plan:
Step 1: Read the Constitution Once
Download or purchase a copy of the Constitution of Nepal 2072. Read it once without trying to memorize. Focus on understanding the structure: how many parts, what each part covers, and where key topics are located. This bird's-eye view is essential before deep diving.
Step 2: Create Article-Topic Mapping
Make a chart that maps important article numbers to their topics. For example: Article 1 = Name and Territory, Article 4 = State of Nepal, Article 16 = Right to Live with Dignity, Article 56 = Structure of State. This mapping helps you retrieve information quickly during the exam.
Step 3: Master Schedules
Schedules are frequently tested but often neglected. Know what each schedule contains:
- Schedule 1: Powers of federal, provincial, and local governments
- Schedule 2: Provincial names, capitals, and boundaries
- Schedule 3: Coat of arms
- Schedule 4: National flag
- Schedule 5: Official languages
- Schedule 6: National anthem
- Schedule 7: Provisions related to provinces
- Schedule 8: Powers of local level
- Schedule 9: Other provisions
Step 4: Practice MCQs Daily
Theory without practice is ineffective. Solve at least 30–50 constitutional MCQs daily. Our free mock test sets provide 200 unique questions across four sets. After solving, review every wrong answer and update your notes.
Step 5: Revise Weekly
Constitutional facts fade quickly without revision. Dedicate Sunday mornings to revising all constitutional notes. Use active recall — close your notes and try to write down article numbers from memory.
Avoid This Common Mistake
Many students confuse similar-sounding articles. For example, Article 17 (Right to Freedom) and Article 18 (Right to Equality) are often mixed up. Article 17 covers freedoms like speech and assembly, while Article 18 guarantees equality before law. Pay attention to these distinctions.
Detailed Blog: Important Constitution Questions
For an in-depth article covering the most important constitutional questions with detailed explanations, visit our blog post: Nepal Constitution 2072: Important Questions for Lok Sewa Aayog Exams. This guide includes article-wise analysis, governance structure diagrams, and preparation tips from successful candidates.
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